5.5. Link Nodes¶
5.5.1. Link Nodes¶
In this module, we introduce the idea of a link node. A link node has some sort of value field, and a pointer to another link node. Later, you will learn about linked lists, which are made from link nodes. For now, we will just use them as a simple way to connect some objects together.
Here is a class definition for a basic link
object.
Note that, while the next
field references another link
object, the data
field is of type Object
.
This denotes that we don't really care what sort of thing one stores
in a link
node's data field.
class Link {
public Link next; //Point to next node in list
public Object data; //Value for this node
//Constructors
public Link(Object data, Link next) {
this.data = data;
this.next = next;
}
public Link(Object data) {
this.data = null;
this.next = next;
}
Object getData() { // Return the data field
return data;
}
Object setData(Object newData) { // Set the data field
return data = newData;
}
Link getNext() { // Return the next field
return next;
}
Link setNext(Link newNext) { // Set the next field
return next = newNext;
}
}
Now we'll see some examples for how to use link
nodes to put
chains together.
How do we set up the chain to begin with?
One can easily write a loop to iterate through all the Links on a chain, without needing to know how many there actually are.
One can remove a Link from a chain.
Finally, we can also insert new Links.
Here is an exercise to practice manipulating link nodes.